ac joint Injuries in San Antonio

Causes of ac joint Injuries

• Direct Impact: A direct blow to the shoulder, especially the point where the collarbone meets the shoulder blade, is a common cause. This can happen during falls onto an outstretched arm, car accidents, or contact sports.

• Repetitive Overhead Motions: Activities that involve repeated overhead motions, particularly with heavy weights, can stress the AC joint ligaments over time. This is a risk factor for athletes like weightlifters, baseball pitchers, and rowers.

• Degeneration (Osteolysis): While less common, wear and tear over the years can weaken the AC joint ligaments. This is especially true for individuals who perform repetitive overhead motions or weightlifting exercises that put a strain on the joint.

• Previous Shoulder Injury: A prior fracture of the collarbone or dislocation of the shoulder joint can increase the risk of future AC joint injuries. This is because the initial trauma may have weakened the surrounding ligaments.symptoms of Articular Cartilage Injuries

common symptoms of ac joint injuries

• Pain: The most prominent symptom is localized pain at the top of the shoulder, often intensified by pressing on the area or attempting to lift the arm overhead.

• Point Tenderness: The area directly over the AC joint will likely be quite tender to the touch, indicating localized inflammation.

• Swelling and Bruising: Inflammation caused by the injury can lead to noticeable swelling and bruising around the AC joint and potentially extending down the collarbone.

• Functional Limitations: The pain and instability associated with the injury can significantly restrict your ability to perform daily activities or participate in sports that require full shoulder mobility and strength. This might include limitations in reaching overhead, lifting objects, or pulling motions.

• Decreased Range of Motion: The injury can limit your shoulder's range of motion, making it difficult to raise your arm fully or perform activities that require a full range of motion in the shoulder joint.

• Palpable Deformity: In some cases, particularly with severe AC joint separations, a visible bump or deformity might be present over the AC joint due to ligament disruption and displacement of the bones. This is a less common symptom but should be noted if present.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR Articular Cartilage Injuries

Fortunately, most AC joint injuries respond well to non-surgical treatment approaches. At Ortho SA, our team of shoulder specialists will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of your injury. Here's an overview of common treatment options:

• Rest and Immobilization: Minimizing activity and potentially using a sling for comfort and stability in the initial stages.

• Pain Management: Medication to manage pain and inflammation.

• Cryotherapy: Applying ice to reduce swelling and pain.

• Physical Therapy: Regaining strength and range of motion through personalized exercises.

Surgery is rarely necessary, but may be considered for severe ligament tears and joint instability. Our surgeons utilize minimally invasive techniques for optimal outcomes.

Recovery timelines vary, but most patients see significant improvement within weeks with diligent adherence to the treatment plan. Early evaluation and proper treatment are crucial for a swift and complete recovery.