Bunion Experts in San Antonio | Foot & Ankle Specialists at Ortho SA

Understanding Bunions – Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

What Are Bunions? An Overview by Our Foot & Ankle Experts

Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of your big toe. They occur when the bone or tissue around your big toe joint moves out of place. Bunions can form as a result of genetics, arthritis, or injury. Additionally, this can happen if you wear shoes that put too much pressure on your toes or are too tight.

Recognizing Bunion Symptoms

Symptoms of bunions include redness and swelling around the big toe joint, soreness, pain when walking or wearing shoes, and difficulty moving the big toe. In severe cases, bunions can lead to hammertoe or even arthritis of the big toe joint. If you have any of these symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice from a foot and ankle specialist in order to determine what type of treatment is best for your condition.

Bunion Experts in San Antonio, Texas

How Are Bunions Treated? Non-Surgical & Surgical Options

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Bunions

  • Custom Orthotics for Bunion Relief - The purpose of custom orthotics is to redistribute pressure on the foot. Bunion pain can be reduced and walking comfort can be improved. Orthotics provide immediate relief to many patients. The deformities in the bone are not corrected, however. Wearing them regularly may take some time for some patients.

  • Lifestyle Modifications to Manage Bunion Symptoms - Changing your lifestyle can help reduce bunion discomfort. Shoes with wide toes minimize pressure on the feet. You can prevent further irritation by avoiding high heels. The pain can be eased by reducing long periods of standing. Stretching, ice therapy, and elevation are also helpful. When combined with other treatments, these methods are most effective.

  • Anti-inflammatory medications & Physical Therapy for Pain Management - NSAIDs such as ibuprofen reduce swelling and pain. Despite this, long-term use can cause stomach irritation. Strengthening and improving foot muscles are two benefits of physical therapy which can make walking easier and reduce discomfort.

Surgical Treatment Options for Bunions

  • Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery Techniques - As opposed to traditional bunion surgery, minimally invasive bunion surgery involves a few small incisions to realign the toe bones. Most patients experience minimal scarring and swelling, and they can expect to recover within four to six weeks. For severe deformities that require more extensive treatment, this procedure may not be suitable.

  • Traditional Bunionectomy Procedures - Traditional bunionectomy procedures remove part of the bunion and realign the bones to provide a long-term solution for patients with severe bunions. This approach provides permanent correction, but takes six to twelve weeks to recover from.

Bunion Experts in San Antonio, Texas

Our Locations

Meet Our Foot & Ankle Specialists

Shumaila Sarfani, MD

Board-Certified & Fellowship-Trained Foot & Ankle Orthopedic Specialist

Kathren Mccarty, DPM

Board-Certified Podiatric Foot & Ankle Surgeon

Ready to learn more about bunions and meet with our foot & ankle specialist?

Bunions in San Antonio